Cueva de la Graja – Los Caracoles – Pinar de Cánava (R1)

A circular route that brings together the best of Jimena: prehistoric heritage, a unique pine forest and panoramic views of the Sierra Mágina, all along an accessible and visually stunning trail.

The route is an excellent introduction to hiking in Mágina: short yet very comprehensive. It starts at the Hermitage of Cánava, next to its fountain, and climbs towards the Cueva de la Graja, one of the region’s most significant rock art sites (Declared a Site of Cultural Interest). After the visit, the path enters the Pinar de Cánava, a Natural Monument, where gnarled pines, the scent of resin in the air and constant shade accompany the walk.

The route continues towards Los Caracoles, a former quarry now blended into the landscape, and crosses a stretch of lapiaz (limestone shaped by water), adding a geological feature to the itinerary. The climb culminates at the Cruz de la Atalaya, a wide viewpoint overlooking Jimena, the Aznaitín and the main peaks of the Sierra Mágina. The return journey descends gently through pine and olive groves, passing by the ruins of the Cortijo del Lanchar, before completing the circuit back at the chapel.

It is an ideal route for those seeking scenery, history and views without great physical demands, and is very rewarding at any time of year.

General advice

Check the weather forecast, wear shoes with good grip on rocky sections and take plenty of water with you. At Cueva de la Graja, do not touch the walls, avoid using a flash and always follow local instructions. 

Rutómetro

Galería de fotos

A view of “Los Caracoles” in Jimena, Jaén, a cluster of unique dry-stone huts built by stonemasons of yesteryear in the Sierra Mágina Natural Park.
A view of the Cruz de la Atalaya in Jimena, Jaén, at dawn. The openwork iron structure stands out against a backdrop of mist-shrouded mountains and the vast sea of olive trees in the Sierra Mágina.
Two hikers are making their way down the wooden steps of the Cueva de la Graja trail in Jimena, Jaén. The path winds its way down the mountainside, offering a panoramic view of the Sierra Mágina Natural Park.
A close-up of the schematic cave paintings at Cueva de la Graja in Jimena, Jaén. These artistic works, dating back over 5,000 years, feature anthropomorphic (human) and zoomorphic (animal) figures painted in reddish tones.